Analogue Integrated Circuits

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ANALOG INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY
Basic calculations of transistor equation
The principle of technological, lithographic and thermal concurrence
The principle of current mirrors with bipolar transistors
The principle of active load
The principle of the elementary current comparator
The calculation of earnings levels with active load
The principle of differential transistor stage
Calculation of the differential transconductance bipolar transistor level
The calculation of earnings differential bipolar transistor stage with resistive load
The differential transistor stage with active load
OTA transconductance stage
BASIC DESIGN OF ANALOG INTEGRATED BLOCKS
The principle of power supply IPTAT – “American” concept
Elementary Bandgap voltage source
General-stage operational amplifier
Single stage amplifier with high gain
Two-stage operational amplifier with emitter follower
Buffer with unity gain
General output stage Rail-to-Rail
The principle of frequency compensation
Miller frequency compensation
Principle of the Bandgap reference
Bandgap reference by P. Brokawa with active load